REGOLITH MAPPING | |
Cainozoic Geology, Geomorphology, Karst and Speleology. E-mail: regmap1@ozemail.com.au Phone: +61 +3 5573 4503. ABN: 35.717.304.560 |
RRN 795 Morgiana Rd., HAMILTON Vic. 3300 AUSTRALIA |
Ken GRIMESMr Ken Grimes is a self-employed consultant geologist and geomorphologist with over 35 years experience in geological mapping, Cainozoic geology, geomorphology, karst and speleology. |
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Kenneth George GRIMES
Born: 19-10-1944 at Maryborough, Queensland.
Tertiary Education: University of Queensland, 1964-68, 1973-79.
Awarded a B.Sc. degree with honours in geology in 1968.
In 1973 he enrolled in a part time external B.A. course and passed in a number of geographical and computer science subjects.
Professional affiliations:
The Geological Society of Australia,
The Australian Quaternary Association,
The Australian Speleological Federation
Australian Cave & Karst Management Association
1991 to present: Consulting work under the business name of Regolith Mapping.
Projects have been in karst geomorphology and hydrology, general geomorphology, Cainozoic photogeological mapping and the preparation of a manual of geological terms for the National Heritage Commission.
1969 - 1991: Regional Mapping Section, Geological Survey of Queensland (GSQ):
Main activity was in regional geological mapping in Queensland with specialisation in Cainozoic and Mesozoic deposits. This included joint projects with the Bureau of Mineral Resources (BMR).
1968 - 1969: Engineering Geology Section, GSQ:
Groundwater resources of the Lockyer Valley, southeast Queensland.
Geological mapping: Mesozoic Carpentaria Basin, and Cainozoic Karumba Basin.
This was a joint BMR/GSQ mapping project. Publications from this project include numerous maps, the final BMR Bulletin (Smart & others, 1980), and papers on the evolution of the Carpentaria Plains (Grimes & Doutch, 1978), and the old landsurfaces of north Queensland (Grimes, 1979).
Queensland Geology, 1:2 500 000 map and publication.
My contribution involved the Cainozoic and Mesozoic parts of the map, and the initial conceptual layout of the schematic reference. The map was printed in 1976 (GSQ., 1976). I wrote the Cainozoic chapter of the accompanying publication (Day & others, 1983).
Cainozoic and Regolith mapping and related studies.
During my preparation of the Queensland Geology map and publication I became familiar with the Cainozoic of the whole state. I was subsequently involved in Cainozoic mapping projects throughout most of Queensland with the exception of the Eromanga Basin area.
In 1978 I presented a "keynote paper" reviewing the Cainozoic Geology of North Queensland at a symposium on the Geology and Geophysics of Northeast Australia, and contributed to the subsequent book (Grimes 1980).
In 1984 I wrote a report on my Cainozoic studies in Queensland. This included an outline of some of the special techniques which are used in Cainozoic, and especially Quaternary, geological studies. I also proposed a set of standard Quaternary morphostratigraphic units and map symbols for geological mapping purposes.
I have attended a number of Australian conferences on Cainozoic geology and regolith, and presented papers at some of these. I also presented a paper on mineral deposits in the regolith of Queensland at an AMF symposium in Brisbane (Grimes, 1985) and contributed to a Royal Society of Queensland symposium on the Capricornia section of the Great Barrier Reef (Grimes & others, 1984)
Karst Geomorphology.
In Queensland I made several private studies of karst areas (e.g. Grimes, 1988) and also two karst studies for the Queensland Government (Grimes, 1978, 1990). I am convenor of the Surveying and Mapping Standards Commission of the Australian Speleological Federation, and was Queensland co-ordinator of the Australian Karst Index (a computer database of caves and karst features) for the period 1975-1991. I have published several papers on karst and speleological topics.
Since becoming a private consultant, I have contributed to the World Heritage submission on the Nullarbor, provided advice to the Commonwealth Government on the rehabilitation of the karst landforms at a Quarry in Tasmania, documented the karst of the south-east of South Australia for the South Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, chaired an independent review of the status of the Sellicks Hill Quarry Cave for the South Australian Government, and given advice on stability and pollution problems in tourist cave areas and for quarries in cavernous limestone. I was part of a team that studied the hazards and other aspects of the caves and karst of Christmas Island for Parks Australia. I contributed a paper on the South East Karst of South Australia to Environmental Geology (Grimes, 1994), and one on pseudokarst terminology to Cave and Karst Science (Grimes, 1997). At the 1999 conference of the Australian Cave and Karst Management Association at Mt. Gambier, I gave the opening paper on "The Gambier Karst", and also an introduction to "Karst hydrology and Australian Karsts" to the theme session on "The Water Below". I contributed a paper on "Syngenetic and Eogenetic Karst" to the book on Evolution of Karst (Grimes, 2002) and wrote the entry on "Syngenetic Karst" in the Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science published in 2004.
Lecturing.
For several years in the late 1970s and early 1980s I lectured on Karst Geomorphology, Deep Weathering Profiles and Old Land Surfaces to the annual vacation school for the Department of External Studies at Queensland University. This was at the invitation of Dr Denis Saunders. I also lectured on Deep Weathering and Morphostratigraphic Studies to students in the Department of Environmental Studies at Griffith University in 1981, at the invitation of Dr Errol Stocks.
In 2000 I prepared a Distance Education (correspondance) subject Karst Hydrology for inclusion in a course in Karst Management which has been presented by Charles Sturt University from 2001. Additional subjects are planned for later years.
Map and Report Editing.
From 1979 to 1990 I was involved, both formally and informally, in editing geological maps and reports written by other geologists in the GSQ. I was an examiner of a Ph.D. thesis on laterites in 1988.
I am co-editor of Helictite, the Journal of Australasian Speleological Research.
Outside interests are in bushwalking, caving, photography, drawing, and natural history.
GRIMES, K.G., 2006: A small cave in a basalt dyke, Mt. Fyans, Victoria, Australia. Helictite, 39(1): 17-20
GRIMES, K.G. (editor), 2004: Field Guidebook to Karst and Volcanic Features of the Limestone Coast, southeast South Australia and western Victoria. Limestone Coast 2004 (workshop of IGCP 448 - Global Karst Correlation) Regolith Mapping, Hamilton. 42 pp
GRIMES, K.G., 2004: Solution Pipes or Petrified Forests? Drifting sands and drifting opinions! The Victorian Naturalist, 121(1): 14-22.
GRIMES, K.G., 2004: Syngenetic Karst. in Gunn, J., (ed.) Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 717-719.
WEBB, J.A., GRIMES, K.G., & OSBORNE, R.A.L., 2003: Black Holes: Caves in the Australian Landscape. in Finlayson, B. & Hamilton-Smith, E. (eds.) Beneath the Surface: A Natural History of Australian Caves. Sydney: UNSW Press. pp. 1-52.
GRIMES, K.G., 2002: Syngenetic and Eogenetic Karst: an Australian Viewpoint. in GABROVŠEK, F. [ed] Evolution of Karst: from Prekarst to Cessation. Inštitut za raziskovanje krasa, ZRC SAZU, Postojna. pp. 407-414.
GRIMES, K.G., 2001: Karst features of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Helictite, 37(2): 41-58.
GRIMES, K.G., MOTT, K., & WHITE, S., 2001: Field guidebook to Karst and Volcanic Features in southeast South Australia and western Victoria. AQUA Conference, February 2001, Port Fairy, Victoria. Australasian Quaternary Association, Hamilton. 34 pp. (a revised version of the Grimes et al., 1999 Guidebook)
GRIMES, K.G., MOTT, K., & WHITE, S., 1999: The Gambier Karst Province. In HENDERSON, K., [ed] Proceedings of the Thirteenth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management, Mt. Gambier, South Australia. Australasian Cave and Karst Management Association, Carlton South. 1-7.
GRIMES, K.G., 1999: The Water Below: an introduction to karst hydrology and the hydrological setting of the Australian karsts. In HENDERSON, K., [ed] Proceedings of the Thirteenth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management, Mt. Gambier, South Australia. Australasian Cave and Karst Management Association, Carlton South. 24-31.
GRIMES, K.G., 1999: Volcanic caves and related features in western Victoria. In HENDERSON, K., [ed] Proceedings of the Thirteenth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management, Mt. Gambier, South Australia. Australasian Cave and Karst Management Association, Carlton South. 148-151.
GRIMES, K.G., MOTT, K., & WHITE, S., 1999: Field guidebook to Karst and Volcanic Features in southeast South Australia and western Victoria. 13th Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management. Australasian Cave and Karst Management Association, Mt. Gambier. 34 pp. (see the 2001 or 2004 versions above for links to PDF files)
GRIMES, K.G. 1998: Sand Speleothems: an Australian example. Helictite, 36: 11-16.
HUTTON, L.J., GRIMES, K.G., LAW, S.R., & McLENNAN, T.P.T., 1998: Mount Coolon (Second Edition), Queensland 1:250 000 Geological Series - Geological Survey of Queensland, Explanatory Notes and Map: SF 55-7.
GRIMES, K.G., 1997: Redefining the boundary between karst and pseudokarst: a discussion. Cave and Karst Science, 24 (2): pp 87-90.
GRIMES, K.G. & WITHNALL, I.W., 1995: Cainozoic geology of the southern Anakie Inlier. in WITHNALL, I.W. & others, Geology of the southern part of the Anakie Inlier, Central Queensland. Queensland Geology, 7: 160-166.
GRIMES, K.G., 1995: Lava caves and channels at Mount Eccles, Victoria. in Baddeley, G (Ed) Vulcon Precedings (20th ASF Conference), Victorian Speleological Association Inc., Melbourne., pp 15-22.
GRIMES, K.G., 1994: The South-east Karst province of South Australia. Environmental Geology 23: pp 134-148.
GRIMES, K.G., 1993: Mesozoic and Cainozoic stratigraphy of the Broken River Region. in Withnall, I.W., and Lang, S.C., (Eds) Geology of the Broken River Province, North Queensland. Queensland Geology, 4, pp 236-238.
DAVEY, A.G., GRAY, M.R., GRIMES, K.G., HAMILTON-SMITH, E., JAMES, J.M., & SPATE, A.P., 1992: World Heritage significance of karst and other landforms in the Nullarbor region. Report to the Commonwealth Department of The Arts, Sport, The Environment & Territories. 202pp.
GRIMES, K.G., 1990: Fanning River Karst Area: Notes on the geology and geomorphology. Queensland Department of Mines, Record 1990/7.
GRIMES, K.G., 1988: The Barkly Karst Region, North-west Queensland. 17th Australian Speleological Federation Conference, Proceedings. pp 16-24.
WARD, W.T., & GRIMES, K.G., 1987: History of coastal dunes at Triangle Cliff, Fraser Island, Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 34, 325-333.
GRIMES, K.G., 1985: Mineral deposits in the regolith in Queensland. Queensland Government Mining Journal 86, 253-261.
GRIMES, K.G., 1978: Geology and geomorphology of the Texas Caves, southeast Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(1), 17-60.
GRIMES, K.G., 1977: The Border Rivers Karst Region. Proceedings, 11th Biennial Conference of the Australian Speleological Federation. pp 131-134.
GRIMES, K.G., 1977: The Black Braes lava tunnels, North Queensland. Down Under (Newsletter of the University of Queensland Speleological Society) 17(1): 7-16.
GRIMES, K.G., 1975: Pseudokarst: definition and types. Proceedings of the 10th Biennial Conference of the Australian Speleological Federation, 6-10.