TEN YEARS OF SELF GUIDED CAVE OPERATION AT WOMBEYAN CAVES
 

MIKE CHALKER


Introduction

I am  presenting this  paper in conjunction with a visual appraisal of the Fig Tree Cave Self Guided Tour.

There have  been two  previous papers  on aspects of self guided  tours   in  the   Glory  Hole   at  Yarrangobilly (Middleton 1973)  and in  the Fig  Tree Cave  at Wombeyan (Stiff 1979).

This paper discusses the experience at Wombeyan since the introduction of the self guiding cave.

The Fig Tree Cave was closed in 1929 due to difficulty of both access  and maintenance  of a lighting system in the Creek section. After construction  of the  suspended pathway  above  the Creek, the cave was re-opened as a guided tour in 1968.

The self  guided tour  as we see it today was implemented in August  1977.   A great  deal of concern was raised at the time  by guiding  staff, speleological organisations, conservationists and  the general  public as  to what the long term  effect of  such a  tour might have on the Cave and also the environment of the Cave.

The advantages  of a  self guided  tour far  outweigh any disadvantages.

1. The  principal  advantages  at  this  Resort  are  the availability of  a cave  inspection between  the hours of 9:00 am and 4:45 pm.  Disappointment is therefore avoided for those with limited time or who arrive late.

2. The  easing of  party sizes of the guided tours. Which enables a  much better  guide -  visitor relationship, as more time  is available in the cave and on the platforms. Therefore the  visitor experience is much more fulfilling and the  stress on  the cave  is minimised i.e. lights on for shorter  overall periods,  - minimising the effect of Lampenflora. With  fewer people  movements there  is less lint deposition and pollution in general.

3. The  self guided  tour has  enabled guided tours to be reduced during off-peak periods. This enabled maintenance and other  programmes to be undertaken by permanent staff resulting in a significant cost saving.

Visitor Expectations

A large  proportion of  visitors  to  Wombeyan  have  had previous caving  experiences, but  have not experienced a self guided  tour.   Therefore, some are rather sceptical as to  what they  may encounter.  Some of the more common questions are:  do we  need a torch?; is it a real cave?; we won’t  get lost,  will we?.   Most  are of the opinion that the Cave must be rather ordinary to be self guided.

The interpretation  in the  cave is  by visitor-activated tape commentary  and time-operated feature lighting, with track lighting on continuously. The commentary is in its original form and I am sure most will agree that some changes are necessary; these will be undertaken   in   the   near   future.   Acceptance   and conservation of  the cave  has been  exceptional with  no vandalism to the cave whatsoever being observed.

Mechanical vandalism has occurred.  Several speakers have been stolen, the turnstile has been burgled and the theft of lamps is unfortunately common.

Cave  visitation   over  the  last  ten  years  has  been increasing slowly.   Statistics show that the self guided tour has been very popular with the total visitation from July 1977 to May 1987 was as follows:

Total Visitation: Self Guided 138,885 Total Visitation: Guided 203,361

Self guided has averaged 40.6% of the total visitation.
As the  above-mentioned figures  show, Fig  Tree Cave has played a  very important  role at  Wombeyan with  visitor satisfaction of the highest level.

I would  suggest that  other  tourist  cave  areas  could implement a  self guided inspection, however, these might not necessarily be based on the Wombeyan or Yarrangobilly systems.

References

MIDDLETON, GR  (1973) The  Glory Hole  at  Yarrangobilly, Australia’s First  Self Guided Cave, Cave Management in Australia, pp 25-35
STIFF, CE (1979) The Introduction of a Self Guided Tour at Wombeyan Caves, Cave Management in Australia, pp 165-166

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