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Principles for heritage
conservation
These are the basic
principles for natural and cultural heritage
conservation.
- Conservation is based on
respecting all heritage values of the place
without unwarranted emphasis on any one aspect
at the expense of others.
- Conservation of a place
should include provision for its security,
maintenance and future.
- Conservation should
involve the least possible physical
intervention: do as much as necessary and as
little as possible.
- Conservation of a place
should make use of all disciplines and
experience that can contribute to the study and
safeguarding of a place.
- Conservation requires
accurate recording about decisions and changes
to the place.
- Where threats or
potential threats of serious or irreversible
damage exist, lack of full scientific certainty
should not be used as a reason for postponing
measures to prevent degradation (the
precautionary principle).
In guidelines currently being
developed for Indigenous heritage, three additional
principles apply to the conservation of Indigenous
heritage places:
- Indigenous people are the
primary sources of information about the
significance of their places.
- Culturally sensitive
information about indigenous heritage areas and
objects should be protected from unnecessary
disclosure.
- Indigenous traditional
owners and custodians have rights and
obligations toward their cultural heritage
places which must be recognised in their full
involvement in the management of their cultural
heritage.
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